A queueing model for a wireless sensor node using energy harvesting


          

刊名:Telecommunication systems: Modeling, Analysis, Design and Management
作者:Blondia Chris(IDLab, University of Antwerp – imec)
刊号:734LB011
ISSN:1018-4864
出版年:2021
年卷期:2021, vol.77, no.2
页码:335-349
总页数:15
分类号:TN80
关键词:Energy harvestingWSNServer vacationsFinite capacity queueMarkov chain
参考中译:
语种:eng
文摘:Abstract In this paper we propose a generic queueing model that can be used to evaluate the performance of a wireless sensor node that uses energy harvesting. The alteration of such a device between the transmit and sleep mode (or between consuming energy and harvesting energy), is modeled by means of a finite capacity queueing system with repeated server vacations. The duration of a service, resp. vacation, is determined by the available energy at the start of the service, resp. vacation. Therefor we introduce in the model a variable that keeps track of the available energy. The system occupancy and the available energy are observed at inspection instants (i.e., the end of a service or of a vacation), resulting in a discrete-time Markov Chain. We derive closed form formulas for the system occupancy distribution at inspection instants and at arbitrary time instants together with the Laplace transform of the waiting time distribution. The possible use of the model to evaluate the system’s performance for various parameter values is illustrated by means of a number of examples.